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In today's world, Édouard Chatton is a topic that interests a large number of people. Whether due to its relevance in society, or its impact on people's daily lives, Édouard Chatton continues to generate debates and discussions in different areas. From its origin to its possible consequences, Édouard Chatton has maintained the interest of academics, experts, and the general public. In this article, we will explore the different facets of Édouard Chatton, analyzing its importance, its implications and its evolution over time.
Édouard Chatton | |
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Born | 11 October 1883 Romont, Switzerland |
Died | 23 April 1947 Banyuls-sur-Mer, France | (aged 63)
Nationality | French |
Known for | Distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Biology |
Author abbrev. (botany) | Chatton |
Édouard Chatton (French: [edwaʁ ʃatɔ̃]; 11 October 1883 – 23 April 1947) was a French biologist who first characterized the distinction between the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cellular types.
Chatton was born in Romont, Switzerland. His initial interest was in various human pathogenic protozoa, members of the Apicomplexa and Trypanosomatids. He later expanded his studies to include marine protists, helping to contribute to the description of the dinoflagellate protists. He first coined the terms "eukaryote" and "prokaryote" in a 1925 paper, but did not elaborate on the concept; Roger Stanier and C. B. van Niel later adopted the nomenclature and popularized the classification of cellular organisms into prokaryotes and eukaryotes in a 1962 article. At the Pasteur Institute, Chatton met and became a mentor to André Michel Lwoff, future Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine. The two scientists remained associates until Chatton's death in 1947, in Banyuls-sur-Mer, France.