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Aid and Rescue Committee

In this article, the topic of Aid and Rescue Committee will be addressed from a multidisciplinary approach, with the purpose of providing a broad and complete vision of this topic. Different perspectives and recent studies will be analyzed to offer the reader a deep and up-to-date understanding of Aid and Rescue Committee. In addition, possible implications and practical applications of this topic in various areas will be explored, in order to highlight its relevance in contemporary society. Through this article, we seek to generate reflection and debate around Aid and Rescue Committee, thus contributing to the enrichment of knowledge and the promotion of critical thinking.

This article is about the Hungarian organization. For the American organization, see Vaad Hatzalah.
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The Aid and Rescue Committee, or Va'adat Ha-Ezrah ve-ha-Hatzalah be-Budapesht (Vaada for short; name in Hebrew: ועדת העזרה וההצלה בבודפשט) was a small committee of Zionists in Budapest, Hungary, in 1944–1945, who helped Hungarian Jews escape the Holocaust during the German occupation of that country. The Committee was also known as the Rescue and Relief Committee, and the Budapest Rescue Committee.

The main personalities of the Vaada were Ottó Komoly, president; Rudolf Kasztner, executive vice-president; Samuel Springmann, treasurer; and Joel Brand, who was in charge of tijul or the underground rescue of Jews. Other members were Hansi Brand (Joel Brand's wife); Erno Szilagyi from the left-wing Hashomer Hatzair; Peretz Revesz; Andras Biss; and Nison Kahan. After the German occupation in March 1944 responsibilities were split: Otto Komoly became mainly in charge of dealing with Hungarian government, military and police figures (the so-called 'line A'), while Kasztner (after Brand's departure to Istanbul) led the negotiations with the Germans (the so-called 'line B') including Eichmann.

See also

References

  1. ^ Bauer, Yehuda (1994). Jews for Sale: Nazi–Jewish Negotiations, 1933-1945. New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 152. ISBN 978-0300059137
  2. ^ Hilberg, Raul. The Destruction of the European Jews, Yale University Press, 2003, p. 901.
  3. ^ Bauer 1994, p. 153.

Further reading

  • Szita, Szabolcs (2005). Trading in Lives? Operations of the Jewish Relief and Rescue Committee in Budapest, 1944–1945. Budapest and New York: Central European University Press. ISBN 963-7326-30-8.
  • Braham, Randolph L. , The politics of genocide : the holocaust in Hungary
  • Molnár, Judit: Otto Komoly Diary
  • Weitz, Y (2011) The Man Who Was Murdered Twice: The Life, Trial and Death of Israel Kasztner, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.
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