The topic of BWV 130 is a topic that has generated interest and debate in today's society. Since its origins, BWV 130 has been an object of study and reflection, generating conflicting opinions and conflicting positions. In this article, we aim to objectively and exhaustively address different aspects related to BWV 130, from its historical background to its relevance in the current context. Different perspectives will be analyzed, relevant data will be presented and we will seek to offer a global and complete vision of BWV 130, with the aim of contributing to the debate around this very relevant topic.