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In today's world, Battle of Kaesong–Munsan is a relevant topic that has captured the attention of millions of people around the world. Since its emergence, Battle of Kaesong–Munsan has generated all kinds of opinions and debates, becoming a meeting point for experts and fans. Over the years, it has become a phenomenon that transcends borders and cultures, sparking growing interest in different areas of knowledge. In this article, we will thoroughly explore the impact and importance of Battle of Kaesong–Munsan, as well as its implications in the current context.
Battle of Kaesong–Munsan–Bongilcheon | |||||||
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Part of the Korean War Operation Pokpung (North Korea) Operation Western Region (South Korea) | |||||||
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Democratic People's Republic of Korea | Republic of Korea | ||||||
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The Battle of Kaesong–Munsan–Bongilcheon (Hangul: 개성–문산–봉일천 전투; Hanja: 開城–汶山–奉日川 戰鬪) was a series of battles that occurred along the western region of the 38th parallel between 25 and 28 June 1950, and it was a part of the Operation Pokpoong (North Korea) and Operation Western Region (South Korea) that marked the beginning of the Korean War. On 25 June, the 1st Infantry and the 6th Infantry Division, supported by the 203rd Armored Regiment and the 3rd 38-Guard Brigade, of the Korean People's Army Ground Force (KPAGF) I Corps launched a surprise supporting attack on the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) 1st Infantry Division to surround Seoul from the west while the KPA I Corps main attack concurred in the west central region of the 38th parallel defended by the ROK 7th Infantry Division.
Korean People's Army Ground Force
Due to the reorganisation of the Republic of Korea Army, the quality of training of the ROK 1st Infantry Division was lower than that of other divisions. The 11th Infantry Regiment and the 12th Infantry Regiment just began battalion-sized training; only 2 battalions from the 13th Infantry Regiment were at the last phase of the training, and 1 battalion was sent away for the field training.
In addition, 57% of the soldiers were given leave on June 24. Under the circumstances, the 12th Infantry Regiment had to defend 80 km frontline with only 800 troops. Moreover, heavy firearms and vehicles were sent to the rear for reorganization, and the division commander Paik Sun-yup was absent at the scene for training since June 14.