Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument
Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument
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Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument
In this article, we will explore in detail the impact of Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument on our modern society. Since its appearance, Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument has captured the attention of experts and the general public, generating debate, controversy and endless conflicting opinions. We will delve into its history, analyze its relevance in the current context and discuss possible future scenarios. Without a doubt, Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument has left a deep mark on our lives, and understanding its influence is crucial to understanding the world around us. Read on to find out everything you need to know about Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument.
Col. Charles Young House | |
 Front and side of the house | |
   | |
| Location | Columbus Pike between Clifton and Stevenson Rds., Wilberforce, Ohio |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 39°42′26″N 83°53′25″W / 39.707252°N 83.890227°W |
| Area | 59.65 acres (24.14 ha) |
| Built | 1839 |
| Website | Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument |
| NRHP reference No. | 74001506 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | March 30, 1974 |
| Designated NHL | May 30, 1974 |
The Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument, a National Monument of the United States, commemorates the life of Charles Young (1864-1922), an escaped slave who rose to become a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and its first African-American colonel. It is located on United States Route 42 in Wilberforce, Ohio, in a house purchased by Young in 1907 that was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974. The monument is administered by the National Park Service; the house is open by appointment for tours.
Description and history
The Charles Young House is located in a rural setting southwest of Wilberforce, on the north side of US 42 between Clifton and Stevenson Roads. The house is an eclectically styled 2+1⁄2-story brick building, with a gabled roof that has deeply overhanging eaves. A T-shaped porch extends across the middle three bays of the five-bay front facade, supported by square posts. A series of ells extend to the rear, giving the building a T shape.
Charles Young was born into slavery in Kentucky in 1864. He was the third African American graduate of West Point, the first black U.S. national park superintendent, the first African American military attaché, and the highest ranking black officer in the United States Army until his death in 1922. He also taught military science at Wilberforce University, during which time he purchased this house, which he called "Youngsholm." The house was built in 1832, and is reported to have served as a way station on the Underground Railroad.
On March 25, 2013, under the Antiquities Act, President Barack Obama designated the house as the Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument, a unit of the National Park Service. The house museum has exhibits about Young and the Buffalo Soldiers. A 15-month renovation began in October 2021 to restore the home to its state when Young lived there.
See also
- National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center, also in Wilberforce
- List of National Monuments of the United States
References
- ^ a b Obama, Barack (March 25, 2013). "Presidential Proclamation -- Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument". The White House, Office of the Press Secretary. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ "Colonel Charles Young House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- ^ "NHL nomination for Colonel Charles Young House". National Park Service. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
- ^ Shellum, Brian (2010). Black Officer in a Buffalo Soldier Regiment: The Military Career of Charles Young. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. p. 61. ISBN 9780803230224.
- ^ Executive Office of the President (March 25, 2013). Federal Register Vol. 78 No. 60, Establishment of the Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument. Washington, DC: Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration. p. 18778.
- ^ "Places - Youngsholm". National Park Service. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
- ^ "Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument celebrated". Dayton Daily News. April 2, 2013. Archived from the original on March 9, 2014.
- ^ "Park announces relocation of Interpretive and Educational services". www.nps.gov. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
External links
- Official website
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. OH-2249, "Colonel Charles Young House, Columbia Pike between Clifton & Stevenson Roads, Wilberforce, Greene County, OH", 9 photos, 4 data pages, 1 photo caption page
