In today's article we are going to delve into the topic of External border of the European Union, an issue that has captured the attention of many in recent times. From its origins to its relevance in today's society, we will delve into its different aspects to understand its importance and impact in various areas. External border of the European Union is a topic that has attracted great interest due to its relevance in everyday life, and in this article we will thoroughly explore its implications in different contexts. Get ready to enter the exciting world of External border of the European Union and discover everything this theme has to offer!
The border of the European Union consists of the land borders that member states of the EU share with non-EU states adjacent to the union.
Border status and cooperation
In 2004 the European Union developed the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) for the promotion of cooperation between the EU and its neighbours to the east and south of the European territory of the EU (i.e., excluding its outermost regions outside of Europe), which, in part, includes the Cross-Border Cooperation programme aimed at the promotion of economic development in border areas and ensuring border security.
External border control
The Border and Coast Guard Agency, more commonly known as Frontex, was established in 2004. Its main task is external border control of the Schengen Area. Most of its activities are coordinated with the coast and border guards of member states.
Northern Cyprus is a de facto state recognised only by Turkey. Its territory is considered by the international community to be part of the Republic of Cyprus, a EU member.
The border between Saint-Martin and Sint Maarten. Both countries are in the EU, but this is not a Schengen border, as the territories are not in Schengen. See Franco-Dutch treaty on Saint Martin border controls.