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In today's article we are going to explore the fascinating world of Federal Civil Defense Administration. From its origin to its evolution today, Federal Civil Defense Administration has been a topic of interest to many people in different fields. Through this article, we will dive into the history and importance of Federal Civil Defense Administration, as well as its implications in modern society. Over time, Federal Civil Defense Administration has captured the attention of researchers, academics, professionals and enthusiasts alike, and its relevance continues to grow in the contemporary world. Additionally, we will examine how Federal Civil Defense Administration has influenced various aspects of everyday life, and how its impact remains significant today. Get ready to embark on a fascinating journey about Federal Civil Defense Administration and discover everything this theme has to offer.
Agency overview | |
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Formed | November 1, 1950 |
Preceding | |
Dissolved | 1958 |
Superseding agency | |
Jurisdiction | Federal government of the United States |
Headquarters | Washington, D.C. |
Key document |
The Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) was organized by President Harry S. Truman on December 1, 1950, through Executive Order 10186, and became an official government agency via the Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 on 12 January 1951. In 1958 the FCDA was superseded by the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization when President Dwight D. Eisenhower merged the FCDA with the Office of Defense Mobilization.
In its early years, the agency focused on evacuation as a strategy.
The FCDA was first headed by Millard Caldwell under Truman, then Val Peterson under Eisenhower.
The predecessor to the FCDA, the Office of Civilian Defense was abolished in June 1945 with the end of World War II. In the period between the end of the World War and 1949, when the Soviet Union detonated their first atomic weapon, little was given to the topic of civil defense. After the Soviets demonstration of their first atomic weapon there was a feeling of the need to do something throughout both the American public and government. This led to, among many actions, the creation of the Federal Civil Defense Administration by President Harry S. Truman in 1950.
Name | Start | End | President | |
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Millard Caldwell | December 1, 1950 | November 15, 1952 | Harry S. Truman | |
Jerry Wadsworth Acting |
November 15, 1952 | February 19, 1953 | ||
Val Peterson | February 20, 1953 Acting: February 19, 1953 – March 4, 1953 |
June 14, 1957 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
Lewis Berry Acting |
June 14, 1957 | July 19, 1957 | ||
Leo Hoegh | July 19, 1957 | July 1, 1958 |