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Lidzbark Castle

In today's article we are going to delve into the topic of Lidzbark Castle, an issue that has gained relevance in recent times. As society advances and evolves, it is essential to be aware of the different facets of Lidzbark Castle and understand its impact on our daily lives. From its origins to its relevance today, we will explore all aspects related to Lidzbark Castle to provide a broad and complete overview. In addition, we will analyze the implications that Lidzbark Castle has in different areas, from politics to people's daily lives. We hope this article is a useful and enlightening guide for those interested in delving deeper into the topic of Lidzbark Castle.

Lidzbark Castle
Native name
Polish: Zamek Biskupów Warmińskich
Castle of Warmian Bishops
LocationLidzbark Warmiński, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in Poland
Coordinates54°07′32″N 20°34′58″E / 54.12556°N 20.58278°E / 54.12556; 20.58278
Built1350-1401
Architectural style(s)Brick Gothic
Designated2018-04-20
Reference no.Dz. U. z 2018 poz. 944
Lidzbark Castle is located in Poland
Lidzbark Castle
Location of the Castle of Warmian Bishops in Lidzbark Warmiński in Poland
Lidzbark Castle is located in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Lidzbark Castle
Lidzbark Castle (Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship)

The Lidzbark Castle (Polish: Zamek w Lidzbarku, German: Burg Heilsberg), officially known as Lidzbark Bishops' Castle, is a fortified castle and palace from the 14th century located in the town of Lidzbark Warmiński, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is one of the most precious Gothic structures in the country and a popular destination for holidaymakers.

Description

Courtyard

The palatial stronghold in Lidzbark Warmiński, which for centuries was the largest town in Warmia, is located by the estuary of the river Symsarna with the river Łyna. The stronghold is encircled by a defensive moat. An additional "dry moat" encircled the local living quarters located close to the stronghold - all of the defensive structures survive except the northern-moat, where the castle's windmill was once located.

The adjacent Grabowski Palace with the castle in the background on the right

The castle was built on a plan of a square formation, with 48,5 metre long walls. A fourteen level tower is located in the north-east wing of the castle. The lower part of the tower, built in a square structure has posterns - while the upper part of the tower is octagonal. The other four corners of the castle have small square decorational towers, whose design changed throughout the centuries. The castle courtyard is made up of two levels - both with cloisters; these are the only historical cloisters in Poland which have not architecturally changed. The stronghold has aspects relating to the Teutonic Order, whose architectural style can be both seen in the castle's courtyard but also traced in the representative level of the castle in: the chapel; the small and big refectory; in the capitulary; common hall; and in the bishops' chambers. The castle serves as one of the main attractions of the town and regularly hosts cabaret events in the Autumn months.

History

Great Refectory (refektarz)

The castle was built between 1350-1401 as the seat of the Warmian bishops, later going into the hands of the Teutonic Order. The Teutonic Knights lost the castle in 1466, after the Second Peace of Toruń - the fortress was part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth up until 1795 (after the Third Partition of Poland; where behind the castle walls artistic life thrived. In 1794, Ignacy Krasicki, the last residing bishop, left the castle. His successors - bishops Karol and Józef Hohenzollern - moved to Oliwa. In 1963, the castle became the premises of the Branch of the Museum of Warmia and Masuria in Olsztyn.

See also

References

  1. ^ Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 20 kwietnia 2018 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Lidzbark Warmiński - zamek biskupów warmińskich", Dz. U. z 2018 r. poz. 944
  2. ^ "Lidzbark Warmiński". Zamki Polskie. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  3. ^ "Historia Zamku". Lidzbark Warmiński. Archived from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  4. ^ "Lidzbark Warmiński". Zamki. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  5. ^ "Olsztyn Siedziba". Lidzbark Warmiński Muzeum. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  6. ^ "Main Page". Muzeum Olsztyn. Retrieved 3 May 2015.

External links

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