In today's world, Municipalities of Uruguay has become a topic of great relevance and interest to people of all ages and backgrounds. Whether due to its impact on society, its historical relevance or its influence on different aspects of daily life, Municipalities of Uruguay has captured the attention of many and has become a topic of study, debate and reflection. In this article, we will explore different aspects related to Municipalities of Uruguay, from its origin and evolution to its influence today. We will analyze its impact in various areas, as well as the future perspectives it generates. Without a doubt, Municipalities of Uruguay is a topic that does not leave anyone indifferent and that deserves to be analyzed from different perspectives to understand its true scope in today's society.
Second-level administrative subdivision of Uruguay
The Uruguayan departments are subdivided into municipalities and, as of 2023, there are 127 municipalities. This second level administrative division system was created by Law No. 18567 of 13 September 2009 and the first municipalities were created (or converted from Local Boards in the previous system) in March 2010. In the municipal elections of 2010 municipal authorities were elected for the first time and they assumed office months later.
Each municipality is governed by a local council, made up of 5 members. The chairperson of the local council is known as alcalde (mayor) and the remaining members are the councilors.
The Montevideo, Canelones and Maldonado departments are completely covered by municipalities, while the other departments have areas not included in any municipality.
Description
Establishment of the system and creation of municipalities
The municipalities' system was created by Law No. 18567 of 13 September 2009. The current system is ruled by Law No. 19272 of 18 September 2014. This regulation provided that in settlements with more than 2,000 inhabitants a municipality was to be created including their surrounding territories, as long as it consisted in a social and cultural unit with their own common interests, that justified the creation of this kind of political entity. Settlements with less than 2,000 inhabitants were allowed to establish a municipality if the Departmental Board voted for it after the Intendant proposal, or by popular initiative of at least the 15% of voters in the settlement. Municipalities in departmental seats were only allowed to be created by Departmental Boards after the Intendant's proposal.
Election of authorities and government
The municipalities are governed by a local council made up by five members, whose chairperson is known as alcalde (mayor) and the other four members are known as concejales (councilors). They are elected by direct vote each municipal elections, at the same time the departmental authorities are elected.