Wiki90: 90s Style Encyclopedia on the Web
In this article, we will explore the impact and implications of Res communis on modern society. From its emergence to its influence on different aspects of daily life, Res communis has played a crucial role in shaping various fields, such as politics, economics, technology and culture. Through in-depth analysis, we will examine how Res communis has evolved over time and how it has shaped the perceptions and actions of people around the world. Additionally, we will address the controversies and debates that Res communis has generated, as well as its potential impact in the future. This article seeks to provide a comprehensive and insightful view on Res communis and its importance in contemporary society.
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Res communis is a concept or doctrine. The expression is a Latin term derived from Roman law that preceded today's concepts of the commons and common heritage of mankind. It has relevance in international law and common law.
In the 6th century, the Institutes of Justinian codified the relevant Roman law as: "By the law of nature these things are common to mankind – the air, running water, the sea, and consequently the shores of the sea."
Res communis has gained new currency in environmental law, in terms of managing natural resources. The key concept is that the state is the trustee of communal natural resources and cannot alienate them into private ownership. Examples are Lake Michigan, Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong and Sydney Harbour.
Biological examples of res communis include fish and mammals in high seas. Rules for use of the continent Antarctica were based on res communis as was development of space law.