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Soběslav II, Duke of Bohemia

In today's world, Soběslav II, Duke of Bohemia has become a topic of great relevance and interest to a large number of people. Since its discovery until today, Soběslav II, Duke of Bohemia has been the subject of multiple studies, debates and scientific advances that have contributed to expanding our knowledge on this topic. In this article, we will explore different aspects related to Soběslav II, Duke of Bohemia, analyzing its impact on society, its evolution over time, and the possible implications it has for the future. Through a multidisciplinary perspective, we will seek to understand in depth everything that Soběslav II, Duke of Bohemia has to offer, and how its influence extends to different areas of our daily lives.

Soběslav II
Duke of Bohemia
Reign1173 – 1178
PredecessorFrederick
SuccessorFrederick
Bornc. 1128
Died29 January 1180 (aged c. 51–52)
Burial
SpouseElisabeth of Greater Poland
Issuenot known
DynastyPřemyslid
FatherSoběslav I

Soběslav II (also Sobeslaus II), called Prince of the Peasants or King of the Peasants (c. 1128 – 9 or 29 January 1180), was the Duke of Bohemia from 1173 to 1178. He was the second son of Soběslav I. Supported by neither nobles nor emperor, he was backed solely by the lowest classes.

Life

In 1172, Frederick, son of Vladislaus II, succeeded his abdicating father. Frederick Barbarossa, the Holy Roman Emperor, held a Diet at Hermsdorf in September 1173 and deposed Frederick, nominating Oldřich, son of Soběslav I. Oldřich immediately abdicated in favour of his elder brother Soběslav II, who had been imprisoned since 1161.

Soběslav granted a charter to the town of Prague, but he entered into a fight with Henry II, Duke of Austria, in 1175. In summer 1176, an army led by Duke Conrad Otto of Znojmo devastated the country to the north of the Danube. Churches and monasteries were attacked and Pope Alexander III excommunicated the duke. Barbarossa intervened in 1177 and recognised Frederick as duke. By 1179, Soběslav was removed and he died in "some part of a foreign land" on 29 January 1180 without heirs from his union with Elisabeth (d.1209), daughter of Mieszko III of Poland.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Bohemia 1".
Preceded by Duke of Bohemia
1173–1178
Succeeded by