Wiki90

 Wiki90.com

Wiki90: 90s Style Encyclopedia on the Web

Dive into Wiki90, the online encyclopedia that captures the spirit of the '90s. With a design reminiscent of the early days of the Internet and a rich repository of knowledge, Wiki90 is your portal to nostalgia and learning. Discover and relive iconic moments from an unforgettable era online!

Nematoida

Today, Nematoida is a topic of great relevance and interest to a wide spectrum of people in society. Its impact ranges from the personal to the global level, influencing decisions, trends and opinions. Nematoida has aroused the interest of researchers, academics, professionals and the general public, who seek to understand its implications, causes and possible solutions. In this article, we will explore different aspects related to Nematoida, analyzing its importance, evolution and debates that it currently generates.

Nematoida
Temporal range:
Paragordius tricuspidatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Subkingdom: Eumetazoa
Clade: ParaHoxozoa
Clade: Bilateria
Clade: Nephrozoa
(unranked): Protostomia
Superphylum: Ecdysozoa
Clade: Nematoida
Schmidt-Rhaesa, 1996
Phyla
Synonyms
  • Nematoidea sensu lato Rudolphi, 1808
  • Nematozoa Zrzavý et al., 1998

Nematoida is a clade of pseudocoelomate free living or parasitic animals. It consists of phyla Nematoda and Nematomorpha. The two groups share a number of features in common; the presense of a cloaca in both sexes, aflagellate sperm, and a cuticle made of collagen.

Its position within Ecdysozoa is uncontroversial, but the identity of their closest relatives has been debated. Under the Cycloneuralia hypothesis, the nematoids are considered to be closest to Scalidophora, named for the ring-shaped brains found in these animals. However, this group has seen less support in phylogenetic analyses, with the Cryptovermes hypothesis being more consistently supported, which groups the nematoids with the panarthropods, although the issue is still not completely settled.

References

  1. ^ Poinar, George (January 2008). "Palaeonema phyticum gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Palaeonematidae fam. n.), a Devonian nematode associated with early land plants". Nematology. 10 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1163/156854108783360159.
  2. ^ "articulata". Archived from the original on 2010-05-10. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  3. ^ Telford MJ, Bourlat SJ, Economou A, Papillon D, Rota-Stabelli O (April 2008). "The evolution of the Ecdysozoa". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 363 (1496): 1529–37. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2243. PMC 2614232. PMID 18192181.
  4. ^ Telford MJ, Bourlat SJ, Economou A, Papillon D, Rota-Stabelli O (April 2008). "The evolution of the Ecdysozoa". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 363 (1496): 1529–37. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2243. PMC 2614232. PMID 18192181.
  5. ^ a b Telford, Maximillian; et al. (11 January 2008). "The evolution of the Ecdysozoa". Philosophical Transactions. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2243. PMC 2614232.
  6. ^ Hejnol, Andreas (2015). "Cycloneuralia". Spinger Link. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1865-8_1.
  7. ^ Howard, Richard. "The Deep Evolution of Ecdysozoa". ProQuest.
  8. ^ Howard, Richard; et al. (10 March 2022). "The Ediacaran origin of Ecdysozoa: integrating fossil and phylogenomic data". Journal of the Geological Society. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-107. hdl:2445/186596.


Stub icon

This protostome-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia