Wiki90: 90s Style Encyclopedia on the Web
In today's world, Chuukic–Pohnpeic languages has gained great relevance in different areas of society. Whether in the field of technology, medicine, education or culture, Chuukic–Pohnpeic languages has impacted people's lives in some way. This is why it is essential to thoroughly understand everything related to Chuukic–Pohnpeic languages, know its benefits, its evolution over time and the possible implications it has in the present and in the future. In this article, we will thoroughly explore Chuukic–Pohnpeic languages and its influence on various aspects of our lives, thus providing a complete and up-to-date overview of this very relevant topic.
Chuukic–Pohnpeic | |
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Trukic–Ponapeic | |
Geographic distribution | Micronesia |
Linguistic classification | Austronesian
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Subdivisions | |
Glottolog | pona1247 |
The Chuukic–Pohnpeic or historically Trukic-Ponapeic languages are a family of Micronesian languages consisting of two dialect continua, Chuukic and Pohnpeic. They are the westernmost and historically most recent Micronesian languages.
Chuukic-Pohnpeic has several unique innovations that separates it as a subgroup from the rest of Nuclear Micronesian. Among the most prominent are historical sound changes from Proto-Micronesian.
Chuukic-Pohnpeic languages share a number of historical sounds changes from Proto-Oceanic and Proto-Micronesian. Chuukic languages and Pohnpeic languages separately share later innovations.
Proto-Oceanic | *mp | *mp,ŋp | *p | *m | *m,ŋm | *k | *ŋk | *ŋ | *y | *w | *t | *s,nj | *ns,j | *j | *nt,nd | *d,R | *l | *n | *ɲ | |
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Proto-Micronesian | *p | *pʷ | *f | *m | *mʷ | *k | *x | *ŋ | *y | *w | *t | *T | *s | *S | *Z | *c | *r | *l | *n | *ɲ |
Proto-Chuukic-Pohnpeic | *p | *pʷ | *f | *m | *mʷ | *k | *∅,r1 | *ŋ | *y | *w | *t | *j | *t | *t | ∅ | *c | *r | *l | *n | *ɲ |
1 Before /a/.
Proto-Chuukic-Pohnpeic | English gloss | Modern language reflexes |
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*awa | mouth | CAR aaw, PON aaw |
*faa | brave, strong | CHK fa 'be brave, bold', MOK pa 'be talented' |
*fawo-ni-pei | name of Pohnpei Island | CHK fóónupi, PON Pohnpei |
*kurupʷu | small young coconut | CHK kurupʷ, PON kurupʷ 'immature coconut' |
*pirafa | to steal | MRT púraf, PNG pirap |
*waiya | journey, be foreign | CAR weey 'to travel', PON way 'be foreign, from abroad' |
*woro- | throat, neck | CHK woro-mi 'to swallow', PON wɛrɛ 'his/her neck' |