Wiki90.com

Wiki90: 90s Style Encyclopedia on the Web

Dive into Wiki90, the online encyclopedia that captures the spirit of the '90s. With a design reminiscent of the early days of the Internet and a rich repository of knowledge, Wiki90 is your portal to nostalgia and learning. Discover and relive iconic moments from an unforgettable era online!

Umiray Dumaget language

In the following article we are going to delve into the topic of Umiray Dumaget language, which has generated great interest and debate in recent times. From its origins to its relevance today, Umiray Dumaget language has been the subject of study and analysis by different specialists in the field, who have contributed different perspectives and approaches to this topic. Through this article, we will explore the different facets of Umiray Dumaget language, from its practical implications to its impact on society. Additionally, we will examine its evolution over time and analyze the current trends surrounding it. Without a doubt, Umiray Dumaget language is a fascinating topic that deserves to be addressed exhaustively and critically, so we invite you to enter this exciting world and discover everything behind Umiray Dumaget language.

Umiray Dumaget
Native toPhilippines
RegionAurora & Quezon, Luzon
Native speakers
(3,000 cited 1994)
Austronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-3due
Glottologumir1236

Umiray Dumaget is an Aeta language spoken in southern Luzon Island, Philippines.

Location

Umiray Dumaget is spoken along the Pacific coast of eastern Luzon, Philippines from just south of Baler, Aurora to the area of Infanta, Quezon, and on the northern coast of Polillo Island. Himes (2002) reports little dialectal variation.

Reid (1994) reports the following locations for Umiray Dumaget (Central Agta).

Phonology

Consonants

Umiray Dumaget consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t k (ʔ)
voiced b d ɡ
Nasal m n ŋ
Fricative s
Trill r
Lateral l
Approximant w j

only appears in loanwords.

Vowels

Umiray Dumaget vowels
Front Back
Close i u
Open a

Classification

Umiray Dumaget is difficult to classify. Himes (2002) posits a Greater Central Philippine connection. However, Lobel (2013): 230  believes that Umiray Dumaget may be a primary branch of the Philippine languages, or may be related to the Northeastern Luzon languages, Sambali-Ayta (Central Luzon), or Manide and Inagta Alabat. According to Lobel (2013), Umiray Dumaget does not subgroup in the Central Philippine or even Greater Central Philippine branches.

References

  1. ^ Umiray Dumaget at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Himes 2002:275–276
  3. ^ Reid, Lawrence A. 1994. "Possible Non-Austronesian Lexical Elements in Philippine Negrito Languages." In Oceanic Linguistics, Vol. 33, No. 1 (Jun. 1994), pp. 37–72.
  4. ^ a b Himes, Ronald S. 2002. The relationship of Umiray Dumaget to other Philippine languages. Oceanic Linguistics 41(2):275–294. JSTOR 3623311.
  5. ^ Lobel, Jason William. 2013. Philippine and North Bornean languages: issues in description, subgrouping, and reconstruction. Ph.D. dissertation. Manoa: University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
  6. ^ Lobel 2013:275